Vatsvagiri vekuAustralia vakagadzira dhizaini yekuongorora nyeredzi yendege isina munhu inobvisa kuvimba nezviratidzo zveGPS, zvichigona kushandura mashandiro emauto neanotengesa drones, achidudza zvinyorwa zvekunze. Kubudirira kunobva kuYunivhesiti yeSouth Australia, uko masayendisiti akagadzira mhinduro isingaremi, isingadhuri inoita kuti zvifambiso zvemuchadenga (UAVs) zvigone kushandisa machati enyeredzi kuona nzvimbo yadziri.
Iyo sisitimu inomiririra kufambira mberi kwakakosha muBeyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) kugona, kunyanya munzvimbo umo masaini eGPS anogona kukanganisa kana kusawanikwa. Payakaedzwa ne-fixed-wing UAV, sisitimu yakawana kurongeka kwenzvimbo mukati me2.5 mamaira-mhedzisiro inokurudzira yehunyanzvi hwekutanga.
Chii chinoisa budiriro iyi parutivi inzira yayo ye pragmatic kune dambudziko renguva refu. Nepo kufamba kwemuchadenga kwave kuchishandiswa kwemakumi emakore mukufamba kwendege uye mugungwa, masisitimu echinyakare ekutevera nyeredzi akakurisa uye anodhura kune maUAV madiki. Yunivhesiti yeSouth Australia timu, inotungamirwa naSamuel Teague, yakabvisa kudiwa kwezvakaoma kudzikamisa hardware uku ichichengetedza kushanda.
Iko kukanganisa kwekuchengetedzwa kwedrone kunocheka nzira mbiri. Kune vanoshanda zviri pamutemo, tekinoroji inogona kumirisana neGPS jamming - dambudziko riri kukura rinoratidzwa nekunetsana kuri kuitika pamusoro pehondo yemagetsi kukanganisa masisitimu ekufambisa. Nekudaro, kushandisa drones neasingaonekwe GPS mwaranzi kunogonawo kuita kuti zvinyanye kuomesesa kuteedzera uye kubata, izvo zvinogona kuomesa mashandiro e-counter-drone.
Kubva pakuona kwekutengeserana, iyo sisitimu inogona kugonesa yakavimbika kure kure yekuongorora mishoni uye kutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo dziri kure uko GPS kufukidzwa kusingavimbike. Vatsvagiri vanosimbisa kuwanikwa kweiyo tekinoroji uye vanocherekedza kuti off-the-sherufu zvikamu zvinogona kushandiswa kuzviita.
Kufambira mberi uku kunouya panguva yakaoma mukugadzirwa kwemadrones. Zviitiko zvichangoburwa zvekupfuura zvisina kutenderwa drone overflights ezvivakwa zvine hunyanzvi zvinoratidzira kudikanwa kwekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekufambisa uye nzira dzakavandudzwa dzekuona. Sezvo indasitiri inofamba ichienda kumapuratifomu madiki, anodhura zvakanyanya, hunyanzvi hwakadai seyiyi nyeredzi-based system inogona kusimudzira maitiro ekuzvimirira kushanda munzvimbo dzakamanikidzwa GPS.
Zvakawanikwa zveUDHR zvakaburitswa mujenari UAV, zvichimaka nhanho yakakosha kune imwe yakasimba uye yakazvimiririra yeUAV yekufambisa system. Sezvo budiriro ichienderera mberi, chiyero pakati pehunyanzvi hwekushanda uye kufunga nezvekuchengetedza zvinogona kukanganisa kuitwa kwehunyanzvi mune zvese zvechiuto uye zvevanhuwo zvavo.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-17-2024