Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura mhando dze quantum sensing tekinoroji, maitiro avo pakugadzira, uye kwainoenda munda. Kutenda kana kwete, quantum sensing inzvimbo yetekinoroji yave iripo kwemakore anopfuura 50 uye ikozvino inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumalaser akadai seLIDAR, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), uye photovoltaic masero.
Kunyangwe nzanga iri kutonakidzwa nemabhenefiti etekinoroji iyi, haisati yazivikanwa seyakanyanya kukurukurwa nezve quantum computing uye quantum kutaurirana. Iyo inowanzo taurwa "quantum mukana" inoreva kugona kwemakomputa ehuwandu kugadzirisa matambudziko munguva pfupi pfupi, zvichiita kuti matambudziko aimbove asingashande uye akaoma kunzwisisa aitike. Quantum kutaurirana kunowanzo kukurukurwa mumamiriro ezvinhu e-cybersecurity. Nzvimbo dzose dziri mbiri dziri kukura nekukurumidza, asi dzichiri nemakore akati wandei kuti dzive ubiquity.
Nzira huru dzekunzwa kwequantum ndeye photonics uye yakasimba-nyika masisitimu. Photonics inobata nekushandiswa kwechiedza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, nepo solid-state masisitimu inobata nemasensor ari mune inozivikanwa quantum state inoshanduka semhedzisiro yekudyidzana nekukurudzira (zvaunoda kuyera). Mukati memaitiro aya, quantum sensing tekinoroji inowira muzvikamu zvishanu zvakasiyana uye ine masimba anoenderana.
(1) Quantum Imaging- kushandiswa kwe quantum lidar / radar kuona zvinhu zvinofamba kana zvakavanzika, ine inonyanya kuzivikanwa nzvimbo yekushandisa iri kudzivirira nyika.
(2) Quantum Electromagnetic Sensors- Aya ma sensors anoyera dynamic electromagnetic minda vachishandisa nitrogen vacancy nzvimbo, maatomu vapors, uye superconducting maseketi. Iwo anoshandiswawo mukudzivirira zvikumbiro, asi zvakare anoshandiswa mune zvehutano, senge MRIs.
(3) Gravimeters& Gradiometer- Vanoyera simba uye kusiyanisa kwemunda wegiravhiti, zvichiteerana. Zvishandiso zvazvino zvinosanganisira geophysical phenomena mupasi pepasi uye inonyanya kushandiswa muchikamu chesimba kutsvaga madhiri.
(4) Zvipimo& Bmarometers (MesuringTemperature& AtmosphericPsimbisa,Rzvakafanana)- Aya maturusi ane hunyanzvi anonyanya kunzwisiswa kupfuura ayo anowanzo shandiswa, uye anowana kurongeka kwepamusoro mumashandisirwo akakosha senge submarines kana ndege kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweanotonhora makore atomu uye superconducting quantum interface zvishandiso.
(5) ZvakanangaSensingAzvikumbiroWithQuntumComputing kanaComunications kanaA Combination yeBoth- Aya maapplication anofanirwa kuvandudzwa sezvo quantum computing uye kutaurirana matekinoroji akura.
Pakutanga, tekinoroji yekunzwa yequantum yaishandiswa mune zvigadzirwa zvatinowanzo kuona nhasi, semakamera edhijitari. Chizvarwa chinotevera che quantum sensing tekinoroji iyo inove inowanikwa mune zvekutengesa ichabatsira vagadziri munzira dzakati wandei: nekupa yakanyanya kunzwisiswa muzviyero panodiwa kurongeka uye kurongeka, uye nekubuda nguva dzose kwemakesi matsva ekushandisa mumhepo, biomedical, kemikari. , maindasitiri emotokari, uye ekufambisa mashoko. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuti masensor aya anoshandisa quantum zvimiro zvemasisitimu kuyera shanduko diki dzemuviri uye maficha mune iwo masisitimu.
Chizvarwa chinotevera che tekinoroji yekuziva tekinoroji yakagadzirirwa kuve diki, yakareruka, uye inodhura-inoshanda kupfuura yayakatangira, uye inopa yakanyanyisa kuyera kuyerwa kwechiyero kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare yekunzwa matekinoroji. Kesi dzekutanga dzekushandisa dzinosanganisira kuyerwa kwemhando yemhando yezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro nekuona zvikanganiso zvidiki, kuyerwa kwakasimba pazvigadzirwa zvemazvo, uye kuyedza kusingaparadze nekuyera izvo zvakavanzwa pasi pevhu.
Zvipingamupinyi zvazvino zvekutorwa kwechizvarwa chinotevera quantum sensing tekinoroji zvinosanganisira mutengo wekuvandudza uye nguva, izvo zvinogona kunonoka kugamuchirwa muindasitiri yese. Mamwe matambudziko anosanganisira kubatanidzwa kwema sensors matsva nearipo data masisitimu uye kumira mukati meindastiri - nyaya dzinoratidzira akawanda ematambudziko ekutora uye kuenzanisa matekinoroji ari kusimukira. Maindasitiri asinganyanyi kukoshesa mutengo uye achabatsira zvakanyanya achatungamira. Kana vedziviriro, biotech, uye maindasitiri emotokari aratidza mashandisirwo uye mabhizinesi makesi eaya anonetsa matekinoroji, mamwe mashandisiro ekushandisa anozobuda sezvo tekinoroji inoshanduka uye zviyero. Nzira uye hunyanzvi hwekuyera pazvisarudzo zvepamusoro zvinonyanya kukosha sezvo indasitiri yekugadzira inotora matekinoroji matsva ekuvandudza huroyi uye kuchinjika pasina kupira mhando kana kugadzirwa.
Izvo zvakakosha kutarisa pamabhenefiti anogona kuwanikwa nekubatanidza mamwe matekinoroji anotungamira ane quantum sensing, senge waya isina waya. Maindasitiri ane chekuita nekugadzira, akadai sekuvaka nekuchera migodhi, achabatsirikawo. Kana tekinoroji inogona kuvandudza masensa aya kuti ave madiki uye akachipa zvakakwana, anogona kuita nzira yavo kupinda mu smartphone yako zvakare.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-30-2024