Zvekurima ndezvimwe zvekare uye zvakakoshesesa zviitiko zvevanhu, asi zviri kutarisana nematambudziko mazhinji muzana ramakore re21, sekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kukura kwevanhu, kuchengetedza chikafu, uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko aya, varimi vanofanira kushandisa michina mitsva inogona kuvabatsira kuvandudza mashandiro avo, goho, uye pundutso. Imwe yeaya matekinoroji ndeye drones, kana isina munhu aerial mota (UAVs), iyo inogona kupa akasiyana mabhenefiti ezvekurima.
Drone indege inokwanisa kubhururuka isina mutyairi wevanhu ari muchikepe. Zvinogona kudzorwa kure nechiteshi chepasi kana kushanda zvakazvimiririra zvichibva pamirayiridzo yakagara yarongwa. Drones inogona kutakura marudzi akasiyana-siyana emagetsi uye mabhadharo, akadai semakamera, GPS, infrared, multispectral, thermal, uye lidar, iyo inogona kuunganidza data nemifananidzo kubva kumhepo. Drones inogona zvakare kuita mabasa akadai sekupfapfaidza, kudyara, kugadzira mepu, kuongorora, uye kuongorora.
Kune marudzi maviri makuru emadrones anoshandiswa mukurima: fixed-wing uye rotary-wing. Fixed-wing drones akafanana nendege dzechinyakare, dzine mapapiro anopa kusimudza uye kugadzikana. Dzinogona kubhururuka nekukurumidza uye kureba kupfuura drone-wing drones, asi dzinodawo imwe nzvimbo yekusimuka nekumhara. Zvidhori zvine mapapiro zvinotenderera zvakada kuita sezvikopokopo, zvine mapropeller anoabvumira kubhururuka uye kufamba achienda chero kwaakananga. Vanogona kusimuka vomhara pasi, izvo zvinoita kuti vakwanise kuminda midiki nenzvimbo dzisina kuenzana.
Drones inogona kushandiswa kune zvakasiyana siyana mukurima, senge:
Precision Agriculture:Drones inogona kuunganidza yakakwirira-resolution data uye mifananidzo yezvirimwa neminda, iyo inogona kuongororwa nesoftware kuti ipe ruzivo rwehutano hwezvirimwa, kunaka kwevhu, kushushikana kwemvura, kurwiswa kwezvipembenene, kukura kwemasora, kushomeka kwezvikafu, uye fungidziro yegoho. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira varimi kukwenenzvera zvekushandisa uye zvinobuda, kuderedza kutambisa nemari, uye kuwedzera purofiti.
Kupfapfaidza zvirimwa:Drones inogona kupfapfaidza fetereza, mishonga yezvipembenene, mishonga yesora, fungicides, mbeu, uye desiccants pazvirimwa nemazvo uye nemazvo. Vanogona kuvhara ivhu rakawanda munguva shoma pane nzira dzechinyakare, uku vachideredza njodzi yebasa uye yezvakatipoteredza.
Mapping yemunda:Drones inogona kugadzira yakadzama mepu dzeminda uye zvirimwa vachishandisa GPS uye mamwe masensor. Mamepu aya anogona kubatsira varimi kuronga mabasa avo, kuona mafambiro avo, kuona matambudziko, uye kuongorora zvavanenge vawana.
Kutarisira munda:Drones inogona kubatsira varimi kubata minda yavo zvakanyanya nekupa ruzivo rwenguva chaiyo uye mhinduro. Vanogona zvakare kuita mabasa akadai sekuongorora zvirimwa, kuronga madiridziro, kuronga kutenderedza zvirimwa, sampling yevhu, mepu yemvura, nezvimwe.
Drones haingobatsiri varimi chete asiwo kune vaongorori, vanachipangamazano, maagronomists, maextension agents, makambani einishuwarenzi, masangano ehurumende, nevamwe vane chekuita nekurima. Vanogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha uye ruzivo runogona kutsigira kuita sarudzo nekuita matongerwo.
Drones inotarisirwa kuita basa rakakosha mune ramangwana rekurima sezvo ivo vachiva vanokwanisika, kuwanikwa, kuvimbika, uye kuita zvakasiyana. Sekureva kwechishumo chakaitwa neMarketsandMarkets, musika wepasi rose wezvekurima drones unofungidzirwa kukura kubva pamadhora bhiriyoni 1.2 muna 2020 kusvika pamadhora mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emadhora panosvika 2025, pamwero wekukura kwepagore (CAGR) we35.9%. Madhiraivha makuru ekukura uku ndiko kuwedzera kuri kudiwa kwekuchengetedza chikafu; kuwedzera kugamuchirwa kwekurima nemazvo; kudiwa kuri kukura kwekutarisisa zvirimwa; kuwanikwa kwemadrones anodhura; kufambira mberi kweiyo drone tekinoroji; uye mitemo yehurumende inotsigira.
Drone chishandiso chitsva chekurima kwemazuva ano chinogona kubatsira varimi kukunda matambudziko avo uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo. Nekushandisa drones nehungwaru uye zvine hungwaru, varimi vanogona kuvandudza mashandiro avo, goho, pundutso, kusimudzira, uye kukwikwidza mumusika wepasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-15-2023