Kuzivikanwa uye kukwanisa kwemotokari dzakasarudzika dzemitambo (UAVS) dzakabatsirwa maindasitiri mazhinji nekudzora mitengo uye kuwedzera kuchengeteka kwevanhu. Asi zvakadiniko nenharaunda yesainzi? Mazana, kana asiri zviuru, emasayendisiti akazvimirira uye mayunivhesiti epasi rese anoshandisa izvi UAVs kuitisa kuyedza maitiro matsva munzira itsva.
Isu tinowanzo tarisisa pane maindasitiri uye ekutengeserana mafirita, asi sainzi yakachena zvakare inobatsira kubva mukukwanisa uye kuwanikwa kweanowanikwa kana mabhajeti akasimba uye nguva yekupedzesa bvunzo.
Semuenzaniso, masayendisiti anoverengeka ePolish anobatana pakudzidza kwakazara kwekunyorwa kwemhenderekedzo yegungwa, vachishandisa tekinoroji matsva akati wandei senge mhepo yemhepo uye yekugezera.
Palal Tysiac uye rafal Osstowski yeChinyakaverengera Civil neinjiniya yeGdanskw yeGDansk, yakadzivirirwa mukudzidziswa kwakazara kwekuparara kwechikamu chePolish last (zvakanyanya kunyanya, iyo 1-mamaira kutambanudzwa kwegungwa reBaltic).
Iyo pepa rakanzi "Ongororo yeChihombekombe Cliff Degradation uchishandisa Drone uye Orthophoto Data uye Bathymetric Lidar Injini". Yakaburitswa muzvenhau yesainzi, Ndira 2025 uye muenzaniso wepamusoro wekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hutsva hwekutora data iro rakakosha kuti vanzwisise nzira iyo inoshanduka nzvimbo.
Taive nemukana wekutaura naPaltiac Tysiac, mumwe wevanyori vekudzidza, kuti anzwisise zviri nani kukanganisa kwerones uye lidar pane yavo projekiti.
"Nzira dzechinyakare dzekutarisisa cliff kukosvira kazhinji kunoda basa romushandi uye kujairana kwenzvimbo dzekugovera spatial point kugovera nzira dzechinyakare," akadaro Pawel. "Mukupesana, kufambira mberi kwazvino mukufamba kwenguva yekunzwa uye kudzidza muchina kunopa nzira nyowani dzekuongorora kusvibiswa kwebwe nekunyatsoita uye chokwadi."
Kushambadzira kwehana kwaro kukwezva kutarisisa kwehurumende uye masayendisiti pasi rese sekuwanda kwenjodzi dzoga dzinowedzera uye njodzi imwe neimwe inoita kuti vanhu vazhinji vawedzere vanhu nenzvimbo dzenzvimbo.
"Mupepa iri, isu tinoshandisa izwi rekuti 'bluff kusvibiswa' Firsures, uye marara, "paweli akadaro. "Zvinoenderana neizvi, chidzidzo chakakosha ndechekuti electromagnical wave fundance spectrum inosiyana nenzvimbo dzekushamisika.
Nhasi, kure nekunzwa ndiyo nzira yakajairwa yekutarisa nzvimbo dzemhirizhonga. Nekushandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemifananidzo uye data yakaunganidzwa kubva kune satellites, mapuranga emhepo, uye vatsva pasi, vaongorori vanogona kuwana ruzivo rwepamusoro uye-ku-kusvika-kune-kujairika spatial ruzivo nezve nzvimbo dzepasiketi. Nguva yekugadzirisa nguva inobvumidza kutarisisa kwekushanduka kweshanduko yemahombekombe emwenje nekuziva kuti nzvimbo dzinokanganiswa nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Mune ino kesi, vanyori vakashandisa mafoto ekutora mari, iyo inopa mifananidzo yakakwirira-resolution inobatsira kutsanangurwa isati yasvika-uye-mushure mekuenzanisa. Nekudaro, pane dambudziko renguva dzakasiyana dzekuvhenekera mifananidzo yemifananidzo, inotungamira kune dzakasiyana zvinhu kuti zviitwe. Panyaya yemifananidzo, ndege dzinoda kuitiswa pasi pemamiriro akafanana, asi kuchine zvimwe nyaya nemisiyano yemwaka mune izvi.
"Takasarudza kushandisa lidar seimwe nzira yekuita nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuchinja," anodaro Pawel. "Lidar data yakakosha kuyera kwehombekombe kwegungwa neyekuchinjika kweDhijitari mamiriro emahombekombe."
Dambudziko rakamuka nekuti chikamu chemhosva yekushambadzira kwemvura inoitika inotora basa rakakura mukukonzera chiitiko ichi kuti chiitike, sarudzo yekushandisa lidar se mudziyo wekugezesa.
Paweli akati, "Mhedzisiro yekudzidza ichitipa nzwisiso kuti mahombekombe ari kuita sei pakuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye munguva yemberi, kunyanya yegungwa." "Kuwedzeredza kwetsika yeGeotchnicals nekushandisa fungidziro yekudzokorora kwemberi Zvivakwa zvakabvumidzwa nehasha dzemahombekombe emahombekombe uye kusagadzikana. "
Nekubatanidza erial uye maritime ruzivo kubva kumotokari dzekudyidzana, boka iri resainzi rakakwanisa kuvandudza kunaka kweiyo data, iko kufunga kwemhedziso, uye kukwana zviito zvakatorwa kuderedza kukuvara kweiyo geography uye vagari venzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.
Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-12-2025