Drones anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindastiri uye ndeimwe yeakakosha-tekinoroji maturusi munharaunda yemazuva ano. Nekudaro, nekushandiswa kwakakura kwemadrones, isu tinogona zvakare kuona zvimwe zvikanganiso zvakasangana mukuvandudzwa kwazvino kwema drones.
1. Mabhatiri uye Kutsungirira:
PfupiEdurance:MaUAV mazhinji anovimba nemabhatiri eLi-ion kuti awane simba, achidzikamisa kugona kwavo kuita mishoni kwenguva refu.
LowEnergyDsimba:Tekinoroji dziripo dzemabhatiri hadzina kusimba kwesimba rekuzadzisa zvinodikanwa zvendege dzenguva refu, uye mabhindauko anodiwa kuwedzera kutsungirira.
2. Navigation uye Positioning:
GNSSDkuzvimirira:UAVs inonyanya kutsamira paGlobal Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) yenzvimbo, asi dambudziko rekusarurama kana kusashanda kwenzvimbo kunoitika mukuvharira chiratidzo kana kupindira nharaunda.
AutonomousNkubhururuka:Munzvimbo umo masaini eGNSS asiri kuwanikwa (semuenzaniso mukati kana pasi pevhu), tekinoroji yeUAV yekufamba nengoro ichiri kuda kuvandudzwa.
3. ChipingamupinyiAvoidance uyeSafety:
ChipingamupinyiAvoidanceTechnology:Ikozvino zvipingamupinyi zvekudzivirira teknolojia haina kuvimbika zvakakwana munzvimbo dzakaoma, kunyanya mumhepo yepamusoro-soro kana nzvimbo dzakawanda-zvipingamupinyi uko kune ngozi yekudhumhana.
Kuchengetedza uye Kutadza Kudzoreredza:Kushaikwa kwemaitiro anoshanda echimbichimbi kana UAV ikatadza panguva yekubhururuka kunogona kukonzera tsaona dzekuchengetedza dzakadai sekuparara.
4. AirspaceManagement:
AirspaceDkumisa:Drones inoda zvine musoro kuganhurwa kwemhepo uye mitemo yakasimba yekubhururuka kudzivirira kudhumhana kwemhepo uye kupokana kwemhepo.
Pazasi-AltitudeFchiedzaCkudzora:Ndege dzakaderera-dzepamusoro dzemadrones dzinoda kuisirwa mune iripo airspace manejimendi system, asi nyika zhinji nematunhu haasati agadzirisa mitemo yavo nematanho ekutungamira mune izvi.
5. Kuvanzika uyeSecurity:
PrivacyPkutenderera:Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemadrones kunomutsa nyaya dzekuchengetedza kuvanzika, sekunge kusingatenderwe kutora mafirimu uye kuongorora, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuvanzika kwemunhu.
Chengetedzo Ngozi:Njodzi yekushandiswa kwema drones kune zvinangwa zvakashata, zvakadai sezviitiko zvehugandanga, kushambadzira, uye kuongororwa zvisiri pamutemo, zvinoda kugadzirwa kwemitemo yakakodzera uye matanho ekudzivirira.
6. Regulatory Harmonization:
International Regulatory Differences:Drone iindasitiri iri kusimukira, uye mirawu yekudzora yakajairika. Kune misiyano mumirau yenyika inotonga drones, uye mashandiro epasi rose uye manyorerwo anotarisana nezvipingaidzo zvepamutemo zvinoda kurongeka kwenyika uye kuwirirana zviyero.
Zvinotendwa kuti mune ramangwana, nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kukanganisa kweiyo drone tekinoroji kuchaputswa, matambudziko aya achagadziriswa, uye indasitiri yedrone ichabudirira.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-02-2024